On Tue, Jun 18, 2024, 5:10 PM John Rose <johnr...@polyplexic.com> wrote:

> It helps to know this:
>
> https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-highly-connected-networks-theres-always-a-loop-20240607/
>
> Proof:
> https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06603
>

I give up. What are the implications?

The Hamiltonian circuit problem is NP complete and is closely related to
the traveling salesman problem that UPS has to solve to plan optimal
delivery routes. Instead they find solutions that are good enough. The
paper proves that highly connected graphs in a certain sense have
Hamiltonian paths, something we already suspected empirically.

I don't think the paper brings us any closer to solving the P vs NP
problem. The implication of P = NP would be all cryptography is broken
except for one time pad. Bitcoin would drop to $0. Password hashes could be
easily cracked and Wifi, SSH, and HTTPS connections easily tapped. Digital
signatures could be easily forged.

To break any encryption using a known plaintext attack, construct a logic
circuit implementing ciphertext = encrypt(plaintext, key), and then set the
key bits one at a time and ask a SAT solver if there is a solution with the
remaining key bits. SAT is NP complete.

The implication of P ≠ NP is not much because we already believe it is true
because lots of people have tried and failed to find fast solutions to any
of the over 3000 known NP complete problems.


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