If the algorithm for compression is good then forget about it. In that case
the best (and near only) way is to uncompress the file and then re-compress
it with the new, more effective algorithm.

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 10:53 PM Nanograte Knowledge Technologies via AGI <
[email protected]> wrote:

> A discussion centered around pseudo randomness.
>
> As a private experiment on randomness, I once took published data of
> cosmic noise and tabled it in an appropriate way. Within less than 54
> iterations, emerged a consistent, embedded pattern. My conclusion was that
> cosmic noise was pseudo random. Would my experiment destroy the lava-lamp
> theory of true randomness? Possibly.
>
> Recently, someone quoted Gell Mann. His established view on randomness is
> most enlightening.
>
> As far as I can tell, true randomness cannot be observed, because the
> instant it is observed the energy of observation destroys the purity (or
> truth) thereof. Unless you're a remote viewer,  or supernatural observer it
> would seem that science has fallen foul of its own need for empirical
> evidence. Solve the problem: How does one observe without observing at
> all?
>
> Matt, I think you have earned an olive branch in that within a bridging,
> scientific theory (Existentialism) you may call any thing whatever you
> want, for as long as you have it clearly objectified; defined in terms of
> meaningfulness and applied in a consistent, semantic manner. I think the
> prior statement contains a hidden key.
>
> If so, then you may rely on the probability of your accepted version of
> that thing. Further, to ensure it would remain correct and complete within
> your particular system. How do you do that?
>
> Still, easy to translate across boundaries as well.
>
> *One's shoe may be another's steak. That is the nature of true relativity
> in motion.
>
> Rob
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Jim Bromer via AGI <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Friday, 12 October 2018 3:34 AM
> *To:* AGI
> *Subject:* Re: [agi] Compressed Algorithms that can work on compressed
> data.
>
> Matt said, "A string is random if there is no shorter description of
> the string."
>
> That is a conjecture, or a hypothesis.
>
> Matt said, "... but there is no general algorithm to distinguish them in
> any
> language.
> "Encrypted data appears random if you don't know the key. But it is not
> random because it has a short description (compressed plaintext +
> key). Kolmogorov proved that there is no general algorithm to tell the
> difference."
>
> if there is no general algorithm to distinguish or detect them then
> the hypothesis cannot be validated. While you might present a string
> and declare it to be "random" the fact that you cannot prove that it
> is the shortest description of the string and therefore purely random,
> or random, then the conjecture cannot be sustained.
> Jim Bromer
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 1:37 PM Matt Mahoney via AGI
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 12:38 PM John Rose <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > > OK, what then is between a compression agents perspective (or any
> agent for that matter) and randomness? Including shades of randomness to
> relatively "pure" randomness.
> >
> > A string is random if there is no shorter description of the string.
> > Obviously this depends on which language you use to write
> > descriptions. Formally, a description is a program that outputs the
> > string. There are no "shades" of randomness. A string is random or
> > not, but there is no general algorithm to distinguish them in any
> > language. If there were, then AIXI and thus general intelligence would
> > be computable.
> >
> > > From an information theoretic (and thermodynamic) viewpoint in your
> mind what happens when you see the symbol for infinity? Semi-quantitatively
> describe the thought processes?
> >
> > The same thing that happens when you see any other symbols like "2" or
> > "+". Mathematics is the art of discovering rules for manipulating
> > symbols that help us make real world predictions.
> >
> > --
> > -- Matt Mahoney, [email protected]
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-- 
Andrés Leonardo Gómez Emilsson
Sentient Being (or Consciousness Narrative Stream, depending on how you
want to look at it)

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