You can also run a mikrotik DHCP Server with relay going to each server, the MT 
server can run virtually and have high availability on itself, but the three 
DHCP (relays), will all be pulling from the same pool.

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Josh Luthman
Sent: Tuesday, February 11, 2025 6:09 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] DHCP Fail over

Kea is what you want, I think...

https://www.isc.org/kea/

For HA: 
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/latest/arm/hooks.html#supported-configurations

On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 6:23 PM Adam Moffett 
<dmmoff...@gmail.com<mailto:dmmoff...@gmail.com>> wrote:
We have two DHCP servers per market and they run VRRP.  VRRP gives you an 
active/standby setup.  Configurations have to be synchronized of course, but 
I'd say this is the simplest way.

To have any kind of active/active setup the DHCP servers would have to share 
the same lease database.  I believe ISC had a way to do that where they would 
send messages to update each other, but I haven't looked into this in awhile so 
I may be hallucinating that.

-Adam


________________________________
From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com<mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> on behalf of 
Jesse DuPont 
<jesse.dup...@celeritycorp.net<mailto:jesse.dup...@celeritycorp.net>>
Sent: Tuesday, February 11, 2025 5:29 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com<mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] DHCP Fail over

What will you be using for your DHCP "concentrator" (for lack of a better 
term); that is, what will be the gateway device(s)? It seems you'd be better 
served by having a pair of routers running VRRP or some other cluster prototol, 
then having redundant DHCP servers that the concentrators/gateways relay to 
simultaneously (both of which check with RADIUS for auth and assignment for 
statics). The two DHCP servers can be configured active/active or active/backup 
and they'll both serve the same blocks (based on what RADIUS tells them to 
provide). ISC DHCP did this "okay", but KEA DHCP (ISC's replacement) does it 
really well. The two gateways using VRRP would appear like a single device and 
have a single IP. Depending on the routers, sometimes "state" (like current ARP 
resolutions) are sync'd between both routers, sometimes the failover router has 
to just re-ARP for everything; not the end of the world.

You can simplify all this by using an actual BNG for your DHCP side (and your 
PPPoE, for that matter). Something like NetElastic's or IP Infusion's BNG can 
do all this.
On 2/11/25 3:12 PM, Mark - Myakka Technologies via AF wrote:

We currently run 3 PPPoE servers using an OSPF concentrator and radius to 
manage the IP addresses.  With this setup, it doesn't matter which IP lands on 
which PPPoE server.  OSFP handles it.



We now need to do something similar with DHCP.  I've been messing around with 
/32's and Option 121, but just can not get a stable solution.  I'm now thinking 
about plan B.  Similar general setup we use on the PPPoE side.  Lets say we go 
with 3 DHCP servers connected to an OSPF concentrator.  I would have to set my 
DHCP network on all 3 servers to something like 
192.168.0.0/23<http://192.168.0.0/23> for about 512 address total.  Server one 
will do a GW of 192.168.0.1, Server two will do a GW of 192.168.0.2, server 3 
will do a GW of 192.168.0.3.  When a client connects they will randomly connect 
to one of the 3 servers and receive an IP address from radius.  My current 
thoughts are



1. Each server will have a /32 address not the /23.  IP address on server 1 
will be 192.168.0.1/32<http://192.168.0.1/32>.

2. OSFP will only announce the /32 address of the server to the concentrator.

3. I will have to use the DHCP script option to insert and delete the clients 
ip address as a /32 in OSPF on the server to update the concentrator.



The one issue I see off the bat is when a client reboots.  If the client 
reboots and moves from server 1 to server 3, I now have two servers with the 
same IP address.  I think I can deal with that by using a short lease time.





Thoughts?  I'm still digging around looking for other (better) options of 
having DHCP fail-over.  The one option that will not work is reserving a block 
of IPs per server.  We have several customers that are using static IPs, so 
they need to be accessible from all 3 servers.





--



Thanks,

 Mark                          mailto:m...@mailmt.com



Myakka Communications

https://imsva91-ctp.trendmicro.com:443/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=www.Myakka.com&umid=8BF5F074-2DF8-1D06-9B77-963F7B157DC1&auth=079c058f437b7c6303d36c6513e5e8848d0c5ac4-69f5912742fe569d6e9a6efd4038ce9390b19830<https://imsva91-ctp.trendmicro.com:443/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.Myakka.com&umid=8BF5F074-2DF8-1D06-9B77-963F7B157DC1&auth=079c058f437b7c6303d36c6513e5e8848d0c5ac4-a84bae446161478a171469aa150830dab090a331>



Serving Manatee and Sarasota Counties with High-Speed Internet for over 20 years





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