There is a reason. If you have a fault in a buried copper telephone cable, if a conductor is -48 to ground, electrons will flow out of the fault and ions will flow in. The wire will actually get larger due to electrolysis.

If you have +48, the copper wire would copper plate the surrounding earth. And of course the wire would go away.

-----Original Message----- From: Dennis Burgess
Sent: Monday, May 2, 2022 4:02 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
Cc: Chuck McCown
Subject: RE: [AFMUG] -48vdc site

So, this is interesting thread, my question is why?

What is better -48 or +48? Or any of those options. Why does telcom standardize on -48? There has to be a reason?



Dennis Burgess, Mikrotik Certified Trainer
MTCNA, MTCRE, MTCWE, MTCTCE, MTCINE, MTCSE, HE IPv6 Sage, Cambium ePMP Certified
Author of "Learn RouterOS- Second Edition”
Link Technologies, Inc -- Mikrotik & WISP Support Services
Office: 314-735-0270  Website: http://www.linktechs.net
Create Wireless Coverage’s with www.towercoverage.com

-----Original Message-----
From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Chuck McCown via AF
Sent: Monday, May 2, 2022 2:25 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
Cc: Chuck McCown <ch...@go-mtc.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48vdc site

+ goes to +

- goes to -

Always.

Giving something -48 means you have grounded the + side of the power supply.

Giving something + 48 means you have grounded the - side of the power supply.

Giving something 48 might mean neither side is grounded and it is a floating power supply.

Some devices use chassis ground in common with the power input. If a device grounds the negative side of the power input internally, then it will need a positive or floating supply.

If a device grounds the + side of the power circuit internally then it needs a negative or floating supply. Lots of telecom gear is in this category.

If you take a device and measure each side of the power input to ground, and find continuity from + or - to the chassis, you need to match that to the polarity.

If you measure it and find no connection to the chassis, there is a chance it does not care. However powered off continuity measurements could change with power on. If you have it powered on on the bench and measure from the chassis to either side of the power input, and get a strong reading matching the input voltage on one of the leads, the the input of the device is definitely using the chassis as a ground. The ground can be positive or negative, whatever the designer decided it was.

But you can still run -48 devices off of floating 48. And you can run them off of +48 under certain circumstances. 1) You have to insulate the chassis from ground. Best to put a warning sign on it that the chassis is hot.
2)    It cannot have any external connections that contain a chassis
connection like a coax with the shield connected to the chassis. A CAT5 cable drain wire would also short it out. As would most POE configurations. If it is a router, in a plastic box, without POE connections, you might get away with it.

-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher Tyler
Sent: Monday, May 2, 2022 1:08 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48vdc site

So when I hook that up to -48vdc, do I just give it -48 or do the leads need to be reversed?

--
Christopher Tyler
Senior Network Engineer
MTCRE/MTCNA/MTCTCE/MTCWE

Total Highspeed Internet Solutions
1091 W. Kathryn Street
Nixa, MO 65714
(417) 851-1107 x. 9002
https://imsva91-ctp.trendmicro.com:443/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=www.totalhighspeed.com&umid=DA1B4682-DE0E-8C05-B4D1-EEC052AE5800&auth=079c058f437b7c6303d36c6513e5e8848d0c5ac4-1b5009a16c4202d4b572fc090c86aa255586d48f

This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Esta institución es un proveedor de servicios con igualdad de oportunidades.

----- Original Message -----
From: "castarritt" <castarr...@gmail.com>
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
Sent: Monday, May 2, 2022 1:58:47 PM
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48vdc site

I asked this list the same thing a while back and the answer was
Meanwell RSD-500C-48. You can probably get away with a lower power
rating than the
500
watt I chose if you are only powering a 'tik and not a pile of Cambium
radios like I was.

On Mon, May 2, 2022 at 1:48 PM Christopher Tyler < [
mailto:ch...@totalhighspeed.net | ch...@totalhighspeed.net ] > wrote:


Need some help from the smarter than me electrical engineers here on
the list...

What is the best way to power a Mikrotik router that takes +18-56vdc
from -48vdc source? Providing part numbers or model numbers would be
greatly appreciated.

We tried the redneck engineering approach of just reversing the
polarity and it popped the fuse, nice little light show, but
ultimately unproductive.

--
Christopher Tyler
Senior Network Engineer
MTCRE/MTCNA/MTCTCE/MTCWE

Total Highspeed Internet Solutions
1091 W. Kathryn Street
Nixa, MO 65714
(417) 851-1107 x. 9002
[ https://imsva91-ctp.trendmicro.com:443/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.totalhighspeed.com&umid=DA1B4682-DE0E-8C05-B4D1-EEC052AE5800&auth=079c058f437b7c6303d36c6513e5e8848d0c5ac4-8afeff0d3de40be7cc2ad8e7616a489241467f52 | https://imsva91-ctp.trendmicro.com:443/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=www.totalhighspeed.com&umid=DA1B4682-DE0E-8C05-B4D1-EEC052AE5800&auth=079c058f437b7c6303d36c6513e5e8848d0c5ac4-1b5009a16c4202d4b572fc090c86aa255586d48f ]

This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Esta institución es un proveedor de servicios con igualdad de
oportunidades.

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