Hi,

Thank you for reaching out to the Google Ads API support team.

Please find the answers for your questions below:

1. Could you please confirm which Google Ads API endpoint or method should be 
used to fetch all location groups?

You need to use the campaign_criterion resource to retrieve all the location 
groups from the Google Ads API. As you are specifically looking for the PMax 
campaigns, I have build a GAQL query using which you can retrieve the location 
groups of a PMax campaigns in the Google Ads API. You can find the sample GAQL 
query as per your requirement:

SELECT campaign_criterion.criterion_id, campaign_criterion.type, 
campaign_criterion.resource_name, 
campaign.advertising_channel_type FROM campaign_criterion WHERE 
campaign.advertising_channel_type = 
'PERFORMANCE_MAX' AND campaign_criterion.type = 'LOCATION_GROUP'

You can use the search or searchStream methods in making the API calls while 
retrieving the data. Additionally, you can utilize the Google Ads Query Builder 
and Query Validator to build and validate the queries for retrieving the data 
from the Google Ads API.

2. When creating a campaign via the API, which field in the campaign resource 
should be used to define or associate location groups?

While creating a campaign via the API, you need to use the campainCriteria 
method for creating the location groups in the Google Ads API. I would 
recommend you to refer to the Create the campaign criteria documentation for 
more detailed information. Also, you can refer to the LocationGroupInfo guide 
for more information. However, I am providing you the sample request and 
response logs for creating the location groups for PMax campaign using the 
Google Ads API.

Request Body: =============== POST 
https://googleads.googleapis.com/v19/customers/{customerId}/campaignCriteria:mutate?key=[YOUR_API_KEY]
 HTTP/1.1

developer-token: **********************
Authorization: Bearer [YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN]
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "operations": [
    {
      "create": {
        "campaign": "customers/{customerId}/campaigns/{campaignId}",   //PMax 
campaign ID
        "locationGroup": {
          "geoTargetConstants": [
            "geoTargetConstants/2008"
          ],
          "radius": 3000,
          "radiusUnits": "METERS",
          "locationGroupAssetSets": [
            "customers/{customerId}/assetSets/{assetSetId}"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Response: =========== 
HTTP/1.1 200 
content-encoding: gzip
content-length: 128
content-type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
date: Thu, 24 Apr 2025 18:03:51 GMT
server: ESF
vary: Origin, X-Origin, Referer

{
  "results": [
    {
      "resourceName": 
"customers/{customerId}/campaignCriteria/{campaignId}~{campaignCriterionId}"
    }
  ]
}

I hope this clarifies.


Thanks,

Google Ads API Team


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[2025-04-24 18:24:57Z GMT] This message is in relation to case 
"ref:!00D1U01174p.!500Ht01qUriR:ref" (ADR-00301563)

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