Thanks Moody for the nudge in a direction I hadn't explored.

It seems that Linux does not see 9p as been safe to mount without
privilege. From what I understand, only FS with the FS_USERNS_MOUNT flag
can be mounted in a user namespace. It seems that v9fs is not one of
them:

For example, tmpfs is a safe FS, and I can do:
unshare --user --map-root-user --mount
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs mnt/mnt1/

and it works.

However, if I do:
unshare --user --map-root-user --mount
mount -t 9p -o trans=unix /run/9p/srv4 mnt/mnt1

I get  mount: /home/edouard/mnt/mnt1: permission denied.


I've sent an email to the linux kernel mailing list to see if somebody
there has any up to date information.

Somebody tried the same thing in 2018:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/39b08c53-3449-3164-c1b1-44ac587dd...@metux.net/T/
Seemingly without succeeding.

The end of the above thread is a bit worrying:
>  plan9fs would
> also be a candidate for that kind of treatment if it had a maintainer.

I did not know v9fs was unmaintained, I find that a bit surprising. It
does work very reliably.

I'll keep this list updated as I make progress.

Cheers,

Edouard

mo...@posixcafe.org writes:

> Edouard,
>
> I am no Linux expert, but I think if you create a mount namespace as part of 
> the user namespace you will be allowed to execute mounts without root.  In 
> terms of clients, I am not aware
> of any other then the one within the linux kernel.
>
> Regards,
> Moody
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